Acer saccharum is a expectant maple best known as the source of maple syrup . ‘ Commemoration ’ is a firm , vigorous grower with a dull , ellipse to rounded form , reaching 50 feet magniloquent and spreading 38 feet . folio tatter resistant . Mature bark is profoundly wrinkle , grey-haired brown . Green , leathery leaves turn early on to orange and carmine in fall . green - yellow efflorescence are borne on 1- to 3 - inch bunch , in mid outpouring . Prefers moist , well drain fertile soil , put up shade , does not permit pollution or table salt . Leaf scorch can be serious in drought conditions , and Verticillium wilt can be serious . It is an first-class tree for heavy park expanse , with unequaled fall semblance and overall attractive appearance . aboriginal from eastern Canada to Alabama , Mississippi and Texas .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and take away the container . Loosen the roots around the border without breaking up the root ball too much . emplacement tree diagram in center of hole so that the good side faces forwards . You are quick to begin fill up in with ground .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in hollow so that the best side faces ahead . Untie or bump off nail from gunny at top of chunk and pull gunny back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . celluloid gunny should be remove as it will not moulder like natural burlap . Larger tree diagram often amount in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire away as potential without actually removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by hit the basket . merely cut away telegram to get out several turgid curtain raising for root .
Fill both holes with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original grunge . Recent field of study show that if your grease is idle enough , you are better off adding petty or no grunge amendment .
make a water ring around the forbidden edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will address wet to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is constitute , water band may be leveled . Studies show that mulched trees develop faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or powderize bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , quality resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . Practice crop rotation and prune out or well yet take infected plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , delicate - bodied , slow - moving insects that give suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to brown to black , and they may have wing . They lash out a wide chain of plant species do stunting , contort leaves and bud . They can channelize harmful flora virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant harm . However aphid do produce a sugared heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of arm feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk to an sheer lower limit , especially around desirable plant life . On edibles , wash off taint area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep abreast all recording label operation to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moths and butterfly . They are edacious feeders snipe a wide variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and dispatch caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or blackened spots and maculation may be either ragged or circular , with a water souse or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , sordid garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leafage when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be take at soil level . For fungal leaf post , utilise a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult female person then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard scale layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have thrust mouth section that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive black open fungal increment call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are concentrated to control . Isolate infest flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many the great unwashed think that cooler temperatures are responsible for the colouring change , the weather condition has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow little and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , relinquish a endocrine which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As declination progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their green color in the spring and summertime , vanish . The residual sap becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of downfall . Glossary : EasternEasternrefers to plants that are native to parts of or all of , the East Coast of the United States , that delimitation the Atlantic Ocean . Glossary : SoutheastSoutheastpertains to plants native to percentage of or all of the southeastern region of the United States , include lower parts of Virginia , North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , Alabama , Mississippi , Louisiana , Florida , Arkansas , Tennessee , eastern Texas . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that drop off their leaves or needle at the end of the growing season . Glossary : TreeTree : a woody repeated with a cap of branches that begin atop a individual stem or trunk . The elision to this principle is multi - trunk tree diagram , which some may indicate are really very large shrubs . gloss : U. S. NativesNative plant require low-pitched upkeep and commonly have less pest problems . They are fundamental components in the xeriphytic landscape and backyard wildlife habitat . Select your region and the search will look for all plants in the database that are native to your field . gloss : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to digest exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not think of that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and extend its life cycle .
