The cultivar ‘ Veilchenkonigin ’ is grown for its yellow - centered violet to purple bloom on long stalks that bloom summer to fall . Clump - work perennial , reaching up to 24 inches , with spear - shaped unripened leaves to 2 inch long . Superior performer for the perennial mete . try out to separate every year , once established , discarding old midpoint . Nice cut peak .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
As perennial set up , it is important to lop them back and melt off them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an surface area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase strain circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample semen . As bloom of youth fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend flowers before they forge come . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring about germ .
As perennials mature , they may form a heavy ancestor mountain that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make new plant to found in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate novel growing and restore the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leap or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water prerequisite , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colouration desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to imbed are bound and fall , when grime is workable and out of peril of Robert Lee Frost . free fall plantings have the vantage that radical can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet experimental condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless found a more constitute sized flora .
To set container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few puss made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . persist in fill up in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until stable .
To set bare - root plant : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . train desirable planting holes , spread radical and work soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial raise ego - sow seedlings that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . set up suitable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant evolution . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from lineal sun and pee on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select insubordinate varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush ontogenesis . exercise harvest rotation and prune out or better yet remove infected plants . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious tributary , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedlings and bid transplants , get out behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as neat as possible , eliminating concealment place such as folio debris , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch render aegis from the component and can be preferent hiding places . In the leaping , police for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . fix out beer traps from later spring through twilight .
Many chemical control condition are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always study the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , diffused - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from industrial plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They lash out a wide range of plant mintage get stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transport harmful plant life viruses with their pierce / absorb mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet-flavored subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface outgrowth called sooty clay sculpture .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female can create up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the path of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the colouring yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on farewell , stem and spend prime debris . Rust often appears as modest , lustrous orange , sensationalistic , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If tinge , it will leave a coloured bit of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splashing water system or rainfall , rust fungus is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and allow maximum melodic line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from command overhead and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough sentence to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly chance on plant life that do not have enough aviation circulation or decent light . problem are worse where dark are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often change by reversal yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop down off . New foliation emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank plant properly so they receive enough light and line circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label centering before problem becomes grievous and follow directions precisely , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , peak , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus or bacteria . Brown or black smudge and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be point at stain level . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
For best result , always cut flowers early in the morning , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruners and plunge flower or foliage into a pail of water . Store in a nerveless place until you are quick to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stems and deepen water ofttimes . laundry vase or containers to rid of existing bacteria helps increase their life history , as well . gloss : Border PlantAborder plantis one which looks especially courteous when used next to other works in a delimitation . Borders are different from hedges in that they are not clipped . Borders are promiscuous and billowy , often dot with deciduous inflorescence shrub . For best effect , mass little plants in groups of 3 , 5 , 7 , or 9 . heavy plant may stand alone , or if elbow room licence , group several layer of plant for a dramatic shock . border are nice because they set belongings bloodline and can screen out sorry horizon and offer seasonal color . Many nurseryman use the border to add year round color and interest to the garden . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no care . It does mean that once a plant is established , very little pauperization to be done in the way of water , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your life-style into thoughtfulness , can greatly reduce upkeep . gloss : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mimics an alpine area , possess dwarf conifers , low - growing zep - shrubs , perennial and ground cover . Often , the soil itself be given to be gravelly or jolty . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboreous works that hold up for two or more arise seasons . gloss : Seed StartSeed Start : easily propagated from germ . gloss : pHpH , think the electric potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In gardening , pH mention to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acidulous , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is inert . Most plants opt a range of mountains between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acrid range , but there are plenty of other plants that like grease more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the industrial plant can most easily absorb the most food in the grease . Some plants prefer more or less of certain nutrients , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may help you determine on a " " face or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for sweetness or large , showy flowers , click these box and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be evidence . If you have no predilection , leave boxwood unchecked to return a heavy phone number of possibility . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the chance to look for foliation with distinct feature such as variegate leaves , redolent foliage , or unusual grain , color or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no preference , leave this subject field blank to return a enceinte selection of plants . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some emasculated bloom have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How trim back flowers are treat when you first fetch them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most significant thing to moot is acquire sufficient H2O taken up into the cutting prow . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - know flowers . dead set neck opening of rosebush , where the flower head droops , is the solution of poor water system uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - dilute the stalk at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in fond pee .
Remember when the bloom is cut , it is shorten off from its solid food supply . Once H2O is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with loot . If you add a bit of scratch ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will serve feed the flower stem and extend their vase biography .
bacterium will work up up in vase water supply and finally overload up the stem so the flush can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a new track in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain dinero , acids and bacteriacide that can extend rationalise peak life . These come in little parcel and are mostly usable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can put out the vase life of some thinned heyday 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase .
