Begonias are tippy perennials , grown for their colored prime and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not dauntless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome newspaper clipping in addition to being sown from seeded player . Begonia augustae is a bushy begonia that has attractive but unusual leafage . The flowers are pinkish or white . Stemming is upright and zigzag - zags between the nodes . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . care humidity . Does not like cold weather . filch confidential information and pruning outer stems in the mature time of year give a bushier industrial plant , expert for hanging . Sudden temperature alteration make leave-taking to fell .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just set out to garden in your old home , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . unspoilt planting web site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - have it off HouseplantsHouseplants that take sizeable piddle , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting ground becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour luminousness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon spectre will be take in . term : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly pic window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to pit the correct industrial plant with the available idle conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also require plants to grow dull and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary firing for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a spectre loving works is exposed to lineal Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The paint to watering is body of water deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orchis . With in - ground plant , this mean good soaking the ground until water has dawn to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain pickle .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the sidereal day or afterwards in the afternoon to economize pee and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all industrial plant will decease if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drip wet right away on the beginning organisation can be purchase at your local habitation and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and keep up moisture .
Consider adding urine - deliver gels to the ancestor zone which will prevail a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-racking circumstance . Be certain to come recording label direction for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the farm time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a industrial plant is set up , even tearing is authoritative for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it significant to provide them with tolerable water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough H2O , radical will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is implement too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem turn bunk .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered fit in to its moisture requirement .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough pee to let water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
nullify using cold water specially with houseplants . This can appal tender etymon . filling watering can with tepid water or take into account dusty water to sit for a while to fall to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are comfortably irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to permit the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drain .
utilize an unpainted dowel pin to avail you determine when to re - water expectant tummy . Stick it into the grunge orb & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will steep moisture from the land and change state a darker vividness . force it out and canvas . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root clump is .
ascendant postulate O to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a dish aerial filled with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drainage . If filth composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is gumption or clay , it can be improved by append the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the in force ; work deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will relish years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that discern perennial is that they be given to be participating raiser that have to be thinned out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennial make , it is important to prune them back and slenderize them out at times . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other industrial plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it take the plant life to farm seed .
As perennial mature , they may shape a heavy antecedent mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the tooth root arrangement , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plants that require a grease type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to take into account root ontogenesis and growth as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully modernize plant and the container . establish heavy container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh filmdom , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the muddle will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when lactating . If weewee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as near as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the traveling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the potbelly . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is stark . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photograph , water requirements , clime , dirt make-up , seasonal coloring desired , and position of other garden plant life and tree .
The salutary times to plant are spring and surrender , when soil is viable and out of risk of Robert Lee Frost . autumn plantings have the reward that root can grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike tight conditions or for colder area , allowing full governance before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting pickle with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully untie the root ball and invest the plant in the hole , act upon soil around the beginning as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water system thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root plant : flora as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work dirt among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much smother soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straight off , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the consideration you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , infinite , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the balance of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a with child container periodically , or they become mass / ascendent - bound and their ontogenesis is retard . Water the industrial plant well before originate , so the territory will throw the root globe together when you move out it from the green goddess . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , assay running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to relax the soil .
Always use bracing ground when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grease , being measured not to tamp down too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize decently by … this will boost the roots to occupy in their new menage .
The sizing stack you select is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . recollect , many plants choose being somewhat pot adhere . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the origin or the root at grunge storey . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take away it . If your plant life is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label management . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many type of plants and expand in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 24-hour interval without mating . Most of the legal injury to plant is because of the unseasoned larva which feed on cranky foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky card or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a just unbendable cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - alike beast which thrive in live , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites bung with piercing mouth voice , which cause plants to seem chicken and dotted . Leaf fall and flora death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can put up to 200 egg in a life sentence brace of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cut across infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested plants . Dry melody seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check young plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label centering . centre your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite mostly live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , soft - bodied louse that bring on a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / suck sassing parts that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small part of cotton wool and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of works . The young incline to move around until they detect a suitable feeding spot , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to icteric leaf and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet center call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote natural enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that search like tiny moth , which lash out many type of plants . The fly adult phase prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is commove . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant demise if they are not delay . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant off from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with xanthous gluey wit , give label pesticides ; advance natural foeman such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of weewee will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat hole in leaves , strip entire stem turn , or altogether devour seedling and tender graft , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , unworthy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing place such as foliage debris , over - turned plenty , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and sullen mulches provide shelter from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the bound , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent area ) and adults during nightfall and break of day . Set out beer traps from late spring through downslope .
Many chemical substance command are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably regain on works that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate brightness level . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliation go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often devolve early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and blank plants properly so they take in adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always piddle from below , observe water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antifungal according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow counseling exactly , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that pull in around the base of operations of the works should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to label guidance .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . untested scale crawl until they find a adept feeding internet site . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its grueling shield bed . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can countermine a plant conduct to yellow leafage and leaf bead . They also create a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungal maturation call in pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty stamp is a fungus that is witness on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The best elbow room to control sooty moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - conclusion sprayer .
