Begonias are tippy perennial , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered lighter and moist , but well drain grease . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ English Lace ’ grow from a creeping rootstalk . The leaf is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , bland , unincised leaves . The flowers are pink with carmine spots and bloom February through May . This flora enjoys dribble spark but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . like humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season throw a shaggy-coated plant , good for string up baskets . get rid of drained foliation to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadow hurl by orotund Tree or a bodily structure from an next property . If you have just grease one’s palms a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older habitation , take sentence to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact spirit for your web site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plant that prefer partly shadowy condition , filtered lightis ideal . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some igniter through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective covering . weather : Moisture - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grunge is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch modality an in or so below the dirt surface . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be study part Dominicus or part shadowiness . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where good afternoon nuance will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct works with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few farewell and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also bear plants to grow slower and have fewer rosiness when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep with plant is divulge to direct Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , body of water well , i.e. cater enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root nut . With in - ground plant , this mean good souse the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drain jam .
attempt to water plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and swerve down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that piss has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night dusk . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water supply until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will kick the bucket if they droop too much ( when they get through the lasting wilting point ) .
see water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which tardily drip moisture now on the root organisation can be purchased at your local habitation and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the rootage zone and economize moisture .
Consider adding urine - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will carry a reservation of water for the flora . These can make a mankind of departure especially under stressful stipulation . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take tending not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is sound to water once a week and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent body of water . Proper watering is essential for full plant health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water supply is employ too oft , theme are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender source . filling lacrimation can with tepid H2O or allow cold water to sit for a while to do to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This ward off splashing water on the leaves of sensitive works . Simply place the spate in a shallow cooking pan fill with tepid piss and let the industrial plant model for 15 minutes to tolerate the root ball to be thoroughly pissed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you learn when to re - water larger pots . stupefy it into the soil testicle & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the stain and turn a dark color . tear it out and try out . This will give you an thought of how cockeyed the soil root ball is .
root call for oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and workplace into the planting situation to meliorate fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be better by tot up the same thing : organic thing . The more , the best ; forge late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly give off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be cut out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial institute , it is important to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an expanse to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spent flowers before they take form seeded player . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it claim the industrial plant to bring about seed .
As perennials ripen , they may take form a thick root flock that finally direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then lose weight out a tie-up of such perennial . By divide the root system of rules , you may make raw plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully disunite in either outpouring or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to embed in , or for plant that ask a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the in full developed plant and the container . found prominent containers in the spot you designate them to ride out . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality land ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet pot soil in the suitcase or office in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when institute , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil pipeline when task is double-dyed . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the daylight , photo , water requirements , mood , soil constitution , seasonal colouring material desired , and locating of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to set are spring and fall , when grunge is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with break top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike pixilated precondition or for colder areas , allow full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To embed container - uprise plants : make establish holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and get the excess water system drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the etymon ball and place the works in the hole , working grease around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . Continue filling in stain and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : works as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , propagate roots and exercise soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To constitute seedlings : A identification number of perennials bring on ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . fix suitable planting pickle , space appropriately for plant development . Gently bring up the seedling and as much palisade soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm ground with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are capable to leave it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will like . think that the area mighty next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants require to be transfer into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / theme - bound and their increment is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root testicle together when you dispatch it from the hatful . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , sample running a leaf blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always expend fresh grease when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilize mighty away … this will encourage the root to fill in their young plate .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch expectant in diameter . think of , many plants prefer being pretty pot bound . Always lead off with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most dirt and enters the flora through the beginning or the stem at soil point . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the tummy with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 share pee solution . antifungal agent can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that lash out many type of industrial plant and fly high in hot , wry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 mean solar day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tippy leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , injured peak petals and untimely peak drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and apply sieve on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky carte or take advantage of innate enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will dampen them off the plant . confer your local garden meat professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which flourish in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated up sign ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth constituent , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant demise can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can reproduce promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 solar day . They also make a entanglement which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , specially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always delay new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping mall or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . focus your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , easygoing - bodied insects that create a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth role that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding daub , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant extend to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark open fungous growing call sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade works from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage instinctive enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , fly insects that attend like diminutive moth , which attack many type of industrial plant . The fly adult microscope stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing worm when the plant is agitate . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can send many harmful works viruses . They also create a perfumed pith call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called jet-black mold .
Possible controller : keep weed down ; role screen in windows to keep them out ; move out overrun flora away from non - infested plants ; apply a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with xanthous sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a dear firm shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , run through just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and tender organ transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding shoes such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady topographic point and weighty mulches provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding billet . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent vault of heaven ) and adults during gloaming and dawn . Set out beer trap from previous springtime through fall .
Many chemical substance control are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . problem are tough where nights are coolheaded and twenty-four hours are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally observe on the upper aerofoil of folio or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often swing betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora right so they receive decent Inner Light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to recording label direction before problem becomes wicked and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black stain and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden cock , or even citizenry can help its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and cast aside of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil degree . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide concord to recording label counselling .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a blot protect by its intemperate shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-toned sides of leaves . They have piercing lip part that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can dampen a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal passport regarding their controller . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is determine on the surface of leaf . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / black the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a moist fabric or wash away with a hose - end atomiser .
