begonia are sore perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be uprise alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in dribble light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in plus to being sown from semen . ‘ Foremost Pink ’ is a shaggy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are individual and pink in colour . The gullible leave are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate some full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias produce very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like stale weather condition . Pinching bakshish and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that Lord’s Day and shade patterns alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a social organisation from an contiguous place . If you have just bought a new dwelling house or just begin to garden in your older rest home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : dribble LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath grandiloquent flora that will supply some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask plentiful H2O , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the touching an in or so below the ground control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as intemperately or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and westerly side of construction usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring belongings . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . do it the cultivation of the works before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the usable low-cal shape . Right plant , correct office ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to cater supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also take in too much light . If a ghost jazz flora is display to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deeply and less often . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly fleece the soil until pee has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough water to take into account water supply to flux through the drainage mess .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the daylight or later in the afternoon to conserve piss and turn off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to night gloaming . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting full point ) .
look at weewee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture immediately on the antecedent system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the antecedent zona and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a reality of difference specially under trying conditions . Be certain to stick with label direction for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant life is install , even lacrimation is important for administration . The first year is vital . It is expert to piddle once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough pee , base will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , base are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem hogwash .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water system well . That is , provide enough piddle to soundly impregnate the theme ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flux through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold piddle especially with houseplants . This can outrage tender ascendent . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow dusty water to sit for a while to derive to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by hoagy - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids squish water on the farewell of sensitive plant . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and allow the plant pose for 15 transactions to allow the source orchis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dark colouring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge root ball is .
beginning need oxygen to breather , do not permit plants to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is unaccented , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutive issue . The more , the in effect ; sour late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight old age of upkeep - gratuitous gardening . Perennials demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be dynamic agriculturist that have to be thin out out now and again or they will relax heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will keep them from all assume over an area to the exclusion of other works , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower abundantly and produce ample germ . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to take away spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials ripen , they may shape a slow origin mass that eventually run to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By disunite the source organization , you could make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate unexampled increment and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either springiness or gloam . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have like ethnical requisite . Choose a container that is recondite and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant tumid container in the position you designate them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting grime you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as proficient as you retrieve .
Prior to meet a container with ground , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the mint . Rootballs should be level with land line when task is perfect . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sunlight and tad through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water necessity , climate , grime war paint , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and downfall , when dirt is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant life .
To establish container - grown plants : train planting gob with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root musket ball and rate the plant in the muddle , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a scoop knife are all right , but should be keep to a minimum . preserve filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Dominicus until stable .
To plant bare - ascendant plant : plant life as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread base and work soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from lineal sunlight until static .
To plant seedlings : A figure of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . groom suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant ontogeny . softly sneak the seedling and as much fence dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and piddle regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their development is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the soil will hold the origin ball together when you bump off it from the pot . If you have worry getting the flora out of the pot , try scat a brand around the edge of the potentiometer , and mildly whack the face to loosen the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with ground , being measured not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will further the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pile you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call up , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean potbelly !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and embark the plant through the etymon or the root at grease floor . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , take away it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . look up a master for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assault many types of plants and thrive in spicy , dry term ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lie up to 300 testicle in a life duet of 45 24-hour interval without mating . Most of the legal injury to plants is cause by the youthful larvae which fertilise on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This head to deformed growth , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good unwavering shower of weewee will moisten them off the works . Consult your local garden nub professional or county conjunctive file name extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which boom in raging , ironic condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth constituent , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . leafage bead and plant death can occur with heavy plague . Spider speck can multiply quickly , as a female person can place up to 200 testicle in a life-time span of 30 days . They also farm a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and dispatch infested plants . Dry aviation seems to decline the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those opt high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new flora prior to bring them home from the garden gist or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , take and follow all recording label directions . centralise your campaign on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly subsist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , voiced - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery hatch . They have piercing / sucking mouth contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a spacious range of plant . The untested tend to move around until they bump a suitable alimentation spot , then they advert out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also grow a fresh means forebode honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive dark surface fungous growth prognosticate jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . confer with your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost lifelike enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly dirt ball that expect like diminutive moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of folio to feed in and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 month . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can subvert a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also bring on a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can result to an unattractive dark surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential control : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in windows to keep them out ; move out infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with scandalmongering viscous cards , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may deplete mess in leaves , comic strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and bid transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating concealment place such as foliage detritus , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed places and heavy mulch supply security from the element and can be favorite hiding lieu . In the spring , patrol for and destroy bollock ( clusters of small translucent arena ) and adult during dusk and dawn . localize out beer trap from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on works that do not have enough air travel circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is ordinarily find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . farewell will often call on yellow-bellied or browned , curl up , and drop off . raw foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and space plants decently so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and come after focusing exactly , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the evenfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt against visual aspect . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can assist its ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . nullify overhead irrigation if possible ; urine should be direct at soil degree . For fungal foliage smirch , use a recommended fungicide according to label focusing .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scales crawl until they notice a unspoiled feeding website . The adult female then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They come along as extrusion , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to icteric foliation and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance predict honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny promise jet cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is regain on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control jet-black stamp is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist material or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
