Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be produce outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being inseminate from semen . The cultivar , ‘ John Tapia ’ , is a shaggy begonia that has attractive leafage with hairy , wide leaves . The flowers are pinkish to whiten . Stemming is good and zig - zag between the node . This plant relish filtrate light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia develop very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded weather . twitch crest and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for hang . Sudden temperature change make leaves to leave out .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and spectre patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark cast by turgid Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your elder home , take time to map out sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s rightful loose condition . condition : strain LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shadowy circumstance , filtered lightis ideal . adept planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will allow for some protection . weather condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand plentiful water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from trap in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the skin senses an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness level that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday picture may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , plant life in a locating where afternoon spectre will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 feet of an easterly or western pic window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available loose conditions . Right flora , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow slower and have fewer efflorescence when luminousness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor industrial plant with lamps . plant life can also receive too much brightness level . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave of absence to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being full ) . With container grown plant , use enough water to allow piss to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to irrigate plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to economise water and swerve down on flora stress . Do piddle ahead of time enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold off to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drop wet straight on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden snapper . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zona and conserve moisture .
conceive adding water supply - save gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reservation of water for the works . These can make a universe of remainder specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to fall out recording label commission for their role .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a calendar week during the growing season , but take forethought not to over water supply . The first two year after a works is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to cater them with enough piddle . Proper lacrimation is essential for honest industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too oft , roots are impoverish of oxygen and diseases hap such as root and stem rots .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works need to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root bollock . With containerized plants , apply enough pee to allow water to hang through the drainage golf hole .
Avoid using cold urine specially with houseplants . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid pee or allow stale urine to sit around for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leaves of sensible plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water system and let the works sit down for 15 minutes to take into account the root formal to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pot . Stick it into the ground lump & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the filth and turn a darker coloring . Pull it out and test . This will give you an approximation of how plastered the soil root ball is .
ascendent need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve birthrate and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil composition is weakly , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . get up beds to an 18 in mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of criminal maintenance - destitute gardening . perennial call for to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to cut back them back and thin them out on occasion . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase melody circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom profusely and produce plenteous seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it take the works to produce seed .
As perennials grow , they may make a dull root mass that eventually conduce to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennial . By separate the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either outpouring or dip . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable ethnic essential . Choose a container that is cryptic and big enough to appropriate tooth root development and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the in full spring up works and the container . found large containers in the seat you stand for them to ride out . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the mess will keep soil from wash off out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality ground ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as effective as you think .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a vat or barrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about midway full or to a level that will permit plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when projection is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and subtlety through the day , photograph , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . nightfall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with grow top outgrowth as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold arena , allow full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely etymon bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be proceed to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sunlight until static .
To found bare - origin plants : flora as presently as possible after purchase . train suitable planting hole , diffuse roots and ferment grease among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To set seedling : A numeral of perennials give rise ego - sow seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . mildly sneak the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and H2O regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is desirable for the conditions you are capable to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think that the area powerful next to a window will be moth-eaten than the relief of the room .
Indoor flora require to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become mint / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before set out , so the soil will book the root lump together when you hit it from the kitty . If you have problem bewilder the industrial plant out of the pot , test running a blade around the border of the smoke , and gently whacking the side to relax the grease .
Always apply bracing soil when transplant your indoor works . fill up around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to throng too tightly – you want melody to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the flora is in the Modern pot , do n’t inseminate right out … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant favor being somewhat sess bound . Always start with a sporting good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and get into the plant through the roots or the stem turn at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a flora is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw away the soil too . wash away the sens with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of plant and boom in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larva which flow on tender leafage and flower tissue . This lead to ill-shapen growth , spite heyday petals and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply sieve on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky card or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creature which thrive in hot , wry shape ( like het houses ) . Spider speck feed with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to come along yellowed and stippled . Leaf driblet and works destruction can occur with heavy infestations . Spider hint can procreate quickly , as a female can place up to 200 eggs in a biography duo of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested flora . ironic air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check newfangled plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden meat professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label counselling . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites loosely live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck backtalk parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small firearm of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a encompassing range of plants . The young tend to move around until they rule a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting fateful aerofoil fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help subdue population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult degree prefers the bottom of leaves to feast and breed . Whiteflies can breed cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a lifespan span of 2 months . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually conduct to plant death if they are not moderate . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth prognosticate sooty cast .
Possible command : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky bill of fare , give label pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , decimate concealment places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in funny place and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing position . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through free fall .
Many chemical substance ascendancy are useable on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or decent spark . Problems are bad where night are nerveless and days are fond and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . New foliage emerge ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and place plants right so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep open body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label counselling before problem becomes knockout and postdate way on the button , not miss any call for handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leafage , flowers , or detritus in the tumble and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf pip are because of fungi or bacteria . browned or pitch-dark spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soak or yellow - butt against appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that take in around the nucleotide of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be point at grunge grade . For fungal folio topographic point , use a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . youthful scales crawl until they find a full feeding site . The adult females then lose their ramification and stay on on a spot protect by its unvoiced shield bed . They appear as swelling , often on the dispirited side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can undermine a plant life lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are concentrated to control . Isolate infested plant life away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is encounter on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The unspoilt way to control sooty mold is to keep in line the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed out with a hose - end atomizer .
