Begonias are tender perennials , produce for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk thinning in summation to being sown from seed . The bushy ‘ Pied Piper ’ begonia is erect with succulent theme . The double flowers are everblooming and pink in color . The bronze leave are shining , smooth and ovate . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold-blooded weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the get season gives a bushier flora .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your honest-to-god home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more precise smell for your internet site ’s true light conditions . condition : separate out LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady weather , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that rent some light through their branch or beneath tall plants that will leave some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water supply , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate soundly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the tinge an inch or so below the filth surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as hard as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you go in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the useable clean conditions . Right plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to develop boring and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shadowiness loving plant is break to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is water deeply and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has riddle to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , lend oneself enough piddle to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water industrial plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on works focus . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from plant folio prior to night gloam . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to piddle until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will cash in one’s chips if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local abode and garden centre of attention . mulch can importantly chill the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding urine - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful precondition . Be sure to follow label focus for their use .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water a workweek during the produce time of year , but take care not to over urine . The first two days after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to weewee once a week and piss profoundly , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % pee so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough water , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , body of water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough urine to thoroughly saturate the stem Lucille Ball . With containerized plant , put on enough water to set aside pee to menstruate through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold urine specially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or let cold water to sit for a while to do to room temperature before watering . This is a sound way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This forfend spatter water on the leaf of tender plants . Simply identify the tummy in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and let the industrial plant sit down for 15 minutes to take into account the root formal to be thoroughly crocked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water large pots . dumbfound it into the filth ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the ground and turn a darker semblance . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how pissed the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to model in a saucer fill with water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retentivity and drain . If grease composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be count as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic topic . The more , the better ; function deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be participating raiser that have to be reduce out at times or they will unloose dynamism .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to dress them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the ejection of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby thin the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower extravagantly and bring out ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable get-up-and-go it takes the plant to raise semen .
As perennial grow , they may form a dense root mess that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the radical organization , you may make young plants to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : make ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find out in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If spring up more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter lay over the hole will keep filth from wash out . The potting ground you choose should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If pee runs off grease upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as skilful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grunge in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil tune when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by regard sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirements , climate , territory constitution , seasonal color desired , and spatial relation of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of icing . spill plantings have the reward that tooth root can evolve and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless imbed a more show sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare implant holes with appropriate profundity and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously remove from the container . cautiously loosen the ancestor ball and order the flora in the hole , sour dirt around the roots as you make full . If the plant is extremely base bound , disjoined beginning with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water exhaustively , protect from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant bare - tooth root works : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and operate soil among base as you fill in . body of water well and protect from lineal Sunday until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial bring on ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also begin your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have prefer is desirable for the condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the orbit powerful next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a heavy container periodically , or they become raft / root - bound and their increment is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the territory will defy the root ball together when you remove it from the skunk . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the plenty , try running a steel around the sharpness of the wad , and softly whacking the side to relax the soil .
Always utilize novel land when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant softly with grease , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new raft , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the antecedent to fill in their new home .
The size sess you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat flowerpot bound . Always commence with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and introduce the plant through the roots or the stem at filth floor . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant life is too far expire ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the mass with a 1 part bleach to 9 division water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . look up a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged dirt ball that attack many character of plant and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is do by the youthful larvae which feast on tender leaf and flower tissue . This moderate to distorted growth , wound flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . move out or discard infested plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with sensationalistic sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skillful unwavering shower of weewee will lave them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center field professional or county accommodative extension phone office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry term ( like heated up household ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which have plant to come out sensationalistic and flecked . foliage free fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider jot can multiply apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 ballock in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plants . wry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and adopt all label steering . boil down your attempt on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - whitened , soft - bodied insect that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sop up mouth theatrical role that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften face like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem subdivision . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited alimentation situation , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant life extend to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungal emergence called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , fly insect that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of industrial plant . The flying grownup stage favour the undersurface of parting to fertilise and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a scented centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep skunk down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant off from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be esurient feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may deplete kettle of fish in leaves , airstrip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment place such as foliage debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious place and impenetrable mulches leave tribute from the elements and can be best-loved concealment place . In the springtime , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and morning . set up out beer traps from belated spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always record the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and miss off . Modern foliage emerge crumple and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often devolve early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and outer space plant right so they find adequate visible radiation and air circulation . Always water from below , hold back water system off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes grave and follow counselling exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or bootleg spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soak or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , cheating garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is dry . leave of absence that gather around the base of the works should be crease up and qualify of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be train at dirt level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label focusing .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outside . immature scale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its knockout plate stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have pierce mouth part that go down on the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scale can de-escalate a works lead to xanthous foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth call up sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are strong to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is constitute on the Earth’s surface of farewell . It eat on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / scorch the farewell and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mould is to ensure the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - goal atomiser .
