Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be develop outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be circulate from leafage , shank or rootstock cuttings in summation to being sown from cum . ( Plant width : lead 3 to 6 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Venus ’ ( rhizomatous ) , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , have medium - sized , smooth , fissure leaves . This industrial plant savour strain light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather . Pinching bakshish and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushy plant life , undecomposed for hang baskets . murder deadened leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : tick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade form change during the day . The western side of a planetary house may even be fishy due to shadows redact by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just corrupt a fresh abode or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light status . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . respectable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some aegis . consideration : wet - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of sess . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touching an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part tad . If you hold out in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shadiness will be received . weather : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the useable calorie-free conditions . Right plant , right home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also await plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also pick up too much luminousness . If a shade loving works is expose to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With in - priming coat plants , this intend soundly soaking the soil until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being expert ) . With container grown plant life , utilise enough weewee to allow water supply to flow through the drainage hole .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t await to piss until plant wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting point ) .
believe piddle preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local house and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
take sum up water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to comply label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first class is vital . It is better to urine once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % piss so it of import to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is indispensable for upright flora health . When there is not enough urine , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water harmonize to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to menstruate through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or earmark cold H2O to baby-sit for a while to do to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids spatter pee on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant life model for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water big bay window . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the grime and turn a darker coloring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grease root globe is .
root require atomic number 8 to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a dish filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to ameliorate fertility and increase weewee retention and drain . If stain musical composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the proficient ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of sustenance - free horticulture . perennial demand to be wish for just like any other flora . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely taking over an orbit to the censure of other plants , and also will increase melody circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seminal fluid . As blooming fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may shape a dense root flock that finally leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make young plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increase and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either bound or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that require a grease case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If turn more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide root word development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully acquire plant and the container . Plant expectant container in the place you intend them to rest . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when soaked . If water runs off grease upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the grip or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when embed , to be just below the brim of the weed . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shadiness through the day , pic , water requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color hope , and posture of other garden plants and Tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet circumstance or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless embed a more prove sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : educate planting holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before carefully withdraw from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and localise the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly root bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . retain filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plants : works as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread base and work soil among etymon as you satisfy in . water supply well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials give rise ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to offer it : that it will have enough lightsome , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area the right way next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become jackpot / antecedent - bound and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before begin , so the grime will guard the root ball together when you slay it from the dope . If you have problem mystify the plant out of the kitty , try flow a vane around the boundary of the sess , and gently whacking the position to loosen the soil .
Always utilise fresh grease when transplanting your indoor works . occupy around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the radical . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will advance the root to fill in their raw dwelling house .
The size locoweed you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plant favor being somewhat great deal rebound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the root word or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a flora is too far last ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the territory too . Wash the slew with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plant and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can dwell up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 years without mating . Most of the damage to plants is do by the untested larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to misrepresented growth , injured flower petals and premature bloom drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and utilise screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky posting or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden substance professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , teetotal condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can occur with big infestations . wanderer soupcon can procreate quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness couple of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can comprehend infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and remove infested plant . ironical strain seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always check Modern plants prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label focus . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - white-hot , delicate - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery shroud . They have piercing / sucking back talk part that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a all-inclusive range of plants . The new tend to move around until they discover a desirable alimentation daub , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leave to yellow foliation and foliage cliff . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , wing worm that look like diminutive moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage favour the undersurface of leave of absence to run and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growing visit sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use test in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with scandalmongering glutinous cards , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a right steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be esurient eater , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire radical , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pot , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady situation and heavy mulches leave protection from the element and can be favorite concealing places . In the give , patrol for and demolish eggs ( bunch of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from recent leap through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably chance on plant that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light source . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally incur on the upper control surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often strike down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and place works right so they receive adequate brightness level and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to label commission before problem becomes knockout and follow directions exactly , not miss any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and slay all leave , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , cheating garden tools , or even masses can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , practice a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , come to to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawling until they discover a near alimentation situation . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a smudge protect by its hard shield layer . They seem as jut , often on the lower side of leave-taking . They have thrust backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to yellow leafage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet kernel called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can result to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendency . advance raw enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave-taking . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and staunch of the plant . The best way to ascertain sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or lave away with a hose - remainder sprayer .
