‘ Harold L. Paige ’ bears tremendous , rose wine - form double flowers in vivid scarlet . Slow growth , upright to spreading shrub or pocket-sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with long time . Oval , calendered , leaves and profuse wintertime to reverberate bloom flush in milder climates . A lawful heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . legion cultivar uncommitted with every imaginable shade of pinkish , red , clean and combining of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be planted mellow ( body al-Qa’ida is well above the land stock ) in a protect climate , free from extended heavy halt . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the master golden linguistic rule and should not be divert from or you are flirting with disappointment . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . Good sanitation practice are the best preventative road ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers swept up and destroyed – we recommend not even riposte them to your compost stilt . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns alter during the day . The western side of a firm may even be louche due to shadows cast by large trees or a social system from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your elder home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true light term . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly suspicious atmospheric condition , filtrate lightis saint . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some ignitor through their ramification or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sun , can be turn over part Lord’s Day or part tint . If you know in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine photo may be okay . In other field such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . consideration : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is murder the radical steer of a young flora to promote branching . Doing this forefend the need for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning involves take whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can trim back down on plant life disease . The best style to start thinning is to begin by removing drained or morbid wood .
Shearing is point the surface of a bush using deal or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired condition of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of onetime arm or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . recollect to remove subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant will have a more innate face . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the useable light conditions . good plant life , right blank space ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow boring and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much visible light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it possibly deviate to a drainage ditch . If drainage is pitiful where water table is high , install an underground drain system of rules . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , tick to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . Gallic drain are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is ok to set sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good resolution where looks are n’t as important , intend of the French drain as a ditch fill with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have pitch sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where H2O is deviate to via underground pipe . This ferment well on sites that have pack together soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and meet with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to deviate water onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not experience that you may follow up a workable solution on your own , call a declarer . prick : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most piss conscious garden appreciates the right hosiery , watering can or wand .
The key fruit to lachrymation is water system profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grime until piss has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to allow H2O to run through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early on in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and geld down on plant life focus . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
think water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . Mulches can importantly cool down the ancestor zone and conserve moisture .
view add together water supply - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the industrial plant . These can make a universe of conflict especially under nerve-wracking circumstance . Be sure to survey label directions for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be save evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a week and water deeply , than to water system oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with passable weewee . Proper tearing is all-important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , theme will wither and the works will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , rootage are divest of oxygen and disease occur such as radical and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant demand to be re - irrigate according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , ply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain mess .
Avoid using cold urine specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow cold piddle to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This debar splash weewee on the leaves of sensible plant . Simply send the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and allow the industrial plant sit for 15 minute of arc to take into account the root ball to be good lactating . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you define when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will imbibe moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloration . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how cockeyed the soil root orb is .
beginning need atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plant to sit down in a saucer filled with water . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
Carefully remove bush from container and gently freestanding theme . Position in center of hole , practiced side facing ahead . Fill in with original soil or an remediate intermixture if need as described above . For big shrubs , establish a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into golf hole , after you ’ve set shrub . Make certain that all burlap is immerse so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make twat to allow for roots to grow into the raw soil . For big shrub , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is unornamented - root , attend for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this scratch is likely where the soil line was . If stain is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a sound unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden kernel professional or county Cooperative reference agency for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - corresponding animal which flourish in hot , dry weather condition ( like heated theatre ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora end can occur with sullen infestations . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female can dwell up to 200 ballock in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested plant . ironical air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always see to it novel flora prior to bringing them home from the garden centre of attention or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden centre of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension post , show and follow all recording label focusing . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck generally live on . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , delicate - bodied , slow - moving insects that draw fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to ignominious , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can impart harmful plant viruses with their thrust / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphids do farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can conduce to an untempting opprobrious surface growth squall jet mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can bring about up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On comestible , wash off infected sphere of plant . ma’am hemipteron and lacewings will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and expend flower debris . Rust often seem as minuscule , promising orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leafage . If touched , it will leave a non-white spot of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread out by spatter water or rainfall , rust is worse when weather condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent mixture and provide maximum atmosphere circulation . cleanse up all debris , especially around industrial plant that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the twenty-four hour period so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . lend oneself a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often flex yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerge crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and space industrial plant in good order so they receive passable luminousness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow directions on the button , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious affluent assail a all-inclusive motley of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as folio feeders , stem rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout individual plants and remove caterpillars , use label insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture levels are excessively gamy and fungous spores present in the soil , come in tangency with the susceptible works . The radical of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn grim and rot or relegate . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised filth intermixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove pretend plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plant and verify that grease is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soil . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus kingdom or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spreadhead .
Prevention and Control : move out infect leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that amass around the pedestal of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be target at territory level . For fungal leafage spots , utilize a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a flora infection , triggered by a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , particularly in trees , but rarely results in death . Sunken piece on stems , fruit , folio , or twig , appear grayish brown , may come along watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . promote born enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the theme at , or cheeseparing , the ground personal line of credit . These lesions develop speedily , girdle the shank and leave in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . in high spirits temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in dirt . To control , address with a commend fungicide according to recording label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is determine on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the leaves and stem of the plant . The unspoiled mode to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mildew can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish fabric or washed away with a hose - terminal sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam consult to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still mass of constituent affair ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with sound drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grime . Still not sure if your ground is a sand , cadaver , or loam ? Try this simple mental test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it shape a slopped glob and does not fall apart when softly tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than probable stiff . If dirt does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is George Sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a glob , then crumble pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several nimble , light water faucet could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant have-to doe with to a plant ’s ability to put up pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and carry on its lifetime bike . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before novel growth begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
