Floodplains are the areas of grade land located along the stream bank of river and streams . The torrent risk is great in these field due to their locating and level topography . Often , floodplains contain a intermixture of wetland types . Hydric or water - loving soils are distinctive of these environments . These dark - tinge soils are productive in nutrient , providing ideal conditions for craw yield despite the implosion therapy peril . During the former days of European settlement , many flood plain areas were drained so that these area could be used by farmer .
Corn
maize has the distinction of being grown in more countries around the earthly concern than any other crop . The United States is the principal producer and exporter of Zea mays globally . The majority of Zea mays grown in the United States is used for feed and other residuary uses . Today ’s farmers are capable to choose from multiple hybrid , develop for specific conditions .
Floodplains such as the Illinois River vale are highly productive river systems . This fact makes these areas attractive for agriculture . nourishing - rich soils and a lower risk of dry condition may overbalance the implosion therapy peril for some farmers .
Soybeans
soybean are another harvest commonly found in flood plain . Farmers often plant both corn and soya bean , alternating between the two harvest . Using the two in this way offer several advantage to farmers . First , soya bean provide a rude fertilizer by fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere , create N - rich soils . Lands that are intensely grow may suffer from poor territory conditions .
Second , alternate soybeans and corn is an choice to pesticide use called integrated pestilence management . The concept is simple . Pests that fire Zea mays are plant - specific ; that is , they eat on only one type of master of ceremonies plant . If a corn crop has been infested , alternating with soybeans take away the legion and thus the pestilence . Planting Glycine max in the already nutrient - plenteous soils of floodplains allow Fannie Merritt Farmer to asseverate high production levels .
Switchgrass
output of switchgrass in floodplains offers James Leonard Farmer a flood - liberal choice to Zea mays and soybean plant . Switchgrass is used as a biomass fuel harvest . Like Zea mays and soybeans , switchgrass can be used in the production of alternative fuels . For the James Leonard Farmer , there are advantages to planting this harvest . The industrial plant is recurrent and is able to regenerate itself through self - seeding .
Another risk with husbandry in flood plain is agrarian runoff of pesticides , fertilizers and organic thriftlessness into water resources . Switchgrass is tolerant of poor filth conditions , making it a good pick for farmers . It provides solid food for wildlife , albeit not always a Fannie Merritt Farmer ’s design . It is a native grass , found in almost all of the United States except the west coast states .
References
Related
