South Carolina is plate to an incredible mixed bag of landscapes , weather condition patterns , and soil profile : from the cool , rocky mountainous topography of the northwest , to the blowy , warm Atlantic coastal knit stitch , and everything in - between . There is a rich miscellanea of aboriginal and naturalized flowering vine gardener can choose from to adorn their gardens . Some of these may already be scupper in a nurseryman ’s backyard , yet others may have been spot while hike through the beautiful parks that South Carolina has to offer . Each of these plant life have a unique purpose to make full on the right nurseryman ’s property .
Carolina or Yellow Jessamine ( Gelsemium sempervirens )
Starting with the stunning prescribed flower of South Carolina , Carolina ( chicken ) common jasmine is a gorgeous climbing vine that can add both substantial bulk and fragrant , gay - scandalmongering dainty prime to a sturdy arbor or treillage . Yellow jessamine is one of the first vines to bloom of the year , frequently starting during the first tender day of late winter . The first flush of blooms is the largest , but it will blossom occasionally throughout the summer with little flushes in former fall , when the first cool night arrive . The early blooming full point makes this works a very important source of ambrosia for hummingbird , butterfly , and bees , helping them to hold up the last difficult hebdomad of wintertime and early spring . This 10 - 20′ vine is largely evergreen , even through some of the frigid ice storms that may occur during winter . With this evergreen trait , yellow Jasminum officinale is a fine specimen to practice as a part of a garden privacy project for walls , window , sitting areas , pools , or fencing ; the intoxicating , divine fragrance will transport those that you choose to entertain in its comportment .
This industrial plant does produce Berry , and it is important to take note that the plant in its entireness is toxic for both homo and pets . Please exercise precaution when used in a landscape used by tyke , pets , or stock .
Atlantic Pigeonwings ( Clitroia mariana )
reach a meager height of up to 24″ , Atlantic pigeonwings are an well managed , delicate variety that is ideal for small gardening spaces , container gardens , or for forefront plantings in bed . The small stature of Clitroia mariana may fool the unsuspecting gardener ; also known as the butterfly stroke pea , the alien , elegant purple flowers it produces on its low stems are utterly stunning . It ’s a whimsical woodland treasure that deserves a blot in the average South Carolina garden .
Since it is a forest plant , it is tolerant to partial wraith and greatly enjoys being plant nigh to larger plants and trees . Well - draining , flaxen dirt is preferred by Atlantic pigeonwings ; sandy soils in the eastern part of the state will offer an excellent growing culture medium for this species .
Climbing Aster ( Ampelaster carolinianus )
An crucial larval server plant of the Pearl Crescent Butterfly , the mounting aster is another beneficial flora for a South Carolina gardener ’s backyard . This sprawling behemoth daisy - same plant will go beyond 10′ in any direction ; it will climb , creeping , and overtake anything that it is allowed to . It will reward its steward with a profuse , overweening display of pinkish - purple flowers with fine , whispy petals .
Owners may find that this rabid plant requires pruning ( and variance ) during the early springtime , but this tend to be common among vining works . Powdery mould and “ wet feet ” can be problematic , specially during humid , wet summers . If planted outside of a low - lie down surface area with full Lord’s Day to partial shade , it ’s a comparatively easy custodian .
Climbing Hempvine ( Mikania scandens )
For nurseryman who have a low - dwell area that is prone to flooding , runoff , or frequent high grunge moisture ( near hose or livestock troughs for example ) , the rise hempvine is a wonderful option . Wet soil can be difficult to implant in , as most plant life do n’t care squiffy feet . In the wild , this industrial plant is only located in floodplains , near lakes or ponds , or in the coastal plain . It prefer a forested or shrubby habitat , so it is tolerant of fond shade . grow up to 10′ long , it will take shape a dense mat in an open environment . When surround by other works or trellis , it will climb merrily .
climb hempvine is a wonderful choice for gardener looking to institute a butterfly garden , and it attracts many other good insects include bee , mallet , and spiders . During the long blooming time of year , peachy clusters of delicate snowy - pinkish bloom adorn the foliage , moderate to an incredible , bustling showing of butterfly stroke and bee .
Trumpet Vine ( Campsis radicans )
Living in the southeastern United States , most gardener have likely seen the trumpet vine , or hummingbird vine , in full bloom with its vibrant orange , trumpet - shape flowers during the muggy summer months . The trumpet vine is an fabulously common and extremely prolific deciduous woody vine , growing beyond 30′ if given the probability . It is esteem to be an invading works but is in fact native to the southeastern US ( and South Carolina . ) This opportunist vine is a perfect tyro favorable specie , with the added benefit of being an attractive butterfly stroke garden and hummingbird garden pick . It thrive in obtuse clay soils and at the bound of woodland environment ( where it has accession to lots of sun and ramification to climb . ) In an open garden setting , mass of trellising will keep the hummingbird vine very well-chosen .
Since the hummingbird vine is quick to take over , punishing pruning is highly commend to keep other plants sizeable ; it is of import to wear glove when plow this beautiful plant if one has sensitive skin , as it could potentially have link dermatitis .
Dutchman ’s Pipe ( Aristolochia macrophylla )
Dutchman ’s pipe is potential the most unique , curious plant life included on this list of flowering vines . One may be fooled into thinking this is a tropical plant life , due to the beautiful , exotic flower it produces when in bloom . This perennial is native to the easterly United States and is an of import host for the aboriginal Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly cat . It is named for its striking flower , as they resemble a Dutch tobacco pipe which is used for smoke tobacco .
The native kitchen range for Dutchman ’s pipe is largely within mountainous or hilly terrain , where wooded gradient or ravine may be find . It greatly prefers moist grime and would do well in fond shade in a low - lying area .
Virgin ’s Bower ( Clematis virginiana )
For a plant that will extend winter charm in the garden , virgin ’s bower may be of interest . It produce challenging whimsical seedheads unlike most other ornamental plant life , give the garden something to display during the foresightful winter days . This is only the icing on the cake for this special plant , though ; the flower that raise those seedheads are intensely fragrant and prolific , put on a sensational , intoxicating display during the grow season . If that was n’t enough , the bloom period is incredibly long- a twosome of calendar month long , in fact . alas , the flora is toxic to humans , pet , and livestock , so caution must be used when plan the transplant locating .
Virgin ’s arbor is unco patient of of shade , being from the clematis family , and greatly enjoys cockeyed soil . It perform best produce up to 20′ in length when the vines and leaf have access to full sun , with the root organisation being shaded . Companion plant with other shorter plants can help virgin ’s arbour to thrive .
Wild Potato Vine ( Ipomoea pandurata )
ordinarily confused with invasive bindweed and dawn glories , the wild potato vine is really a noninvasive aboriginal works . This perennial flowering vine produce beautiful , large dish aerial - shaped white flower with a striking pinkish - purple throat ; this makes it easy to confuse with both trespassing specie observe . It greatly enjoys being plant at the edge of woodlands or among plentiful trellising , but it is n’t picky . It will grow virtually anywhere , peculiarly where soil is interrupt .
reach over 30′ , this industrial plant is absolutely massive . It is a vital part of its local ecosystem as it provides ambrosia for various butterflies and bee . The foliage and Tuber are feasted upon by various insects , as well . Tubers are reported to be edible for humans especially when reap small ; larger tubers are acerb and can arrive at a whopping 22 pounds in size of it .
American Groundnut ( Apios americana )
The American Groundnut is a peculiarly exciting pick for gardener who want a dual - purpose eatable and ornamental flowering vine . This native perennial legume get to over 16′ in distance and produces sensational efflorescence during the summer , which resemble wisteria , peas , or noggin . Not only is it a arresting florescence vine that couch on a beautiful show , but it is edible in two different ways . Once the vines have flowered , edible pods develop . Towards the closing of the growing time of year , gardener can reap the lever part of the American groundnut vine : its eatable tubers . This flora has a long history of use as a intellectual nourishment plant by Native Americans , but it is n’t a pop alternative for commercial-grade yield currently . Instead , it is being discovered and utilize by rest home gardeners as a dual - purpose plant life in the home garden . Humans are not the only one who benefit from this unbelievable plant , though ; small mammal , birds , and pollinator utilise it as a source of food , with one of its most popular visitor being folio cutting bee .
The American groundnut revel moist to sozzled soil , commonly growing in wet areas of its native zone such as photoflood plain stitch , alongside creek beds , or along riverbanks . Full sun is best for productiveness ; it can develop in partial sun , but it may not produce as many foliage , flowers , pod , or tubers . Foliage will die back during the wintertime calendar month making cleanup and prune a zephyr . plainly wait to clean the garden until belated winter , and the brittle waste matter that continue will trim and pull by with ease .
Passionflower Vine ( Passiflora incarnata )
Another aboriginal double - purpose blossoming vine that was commonly used as a source of intellectual nourishment is the passionflower vine , or maypop . This stunning flower is very exotic , producing mesmerizing , big purple prime that are incredibly complex and intricate . flower and leaves have a reputation within herbal medicine , adding yet another use for this efflorescence vine in the South Carolina abode garden . As the vine runs along the ground , the prime disappearance and small fruits form , in an undetermined nature . The maypop vine incline to creep and spread along the basis without issue ; however , a trellis is preferred for putting their beautiful flowers on exhibit at optic storey . The trellis used must be capable of patronage the broad vines and their fruits , as the vines can be quite prolific .
The passionflower vine is an opportunist and is immediate to acquire in open field of honor . Since it is a intellectual nourishment informant for wildlife , numbers game of volunteer may increase year after year as the wildlife circularize seeds through alimentation . It does very well in full Dominicus with adequate drainage and grows merrily in clay soils . It is a beginner gardener ’s dream , as it has so much to offer without being fussy to care for .
What Should a South Carolina Gardener Do to Prepare for Growing Flowering Vines?
Growing blossom vine require a lot of infinite , with very few exceptions ( such as the Atlantic pigeonwings . ) Flowering vine commonly reach up to 30′ in length , which means trellis is vital for the winner of the plant . Pruning and shaping is very common among most recurrent vines , with the most vigorous ones needing pruned multiple times per growing season .
For plants raise in close quarter or container , frequent fertilization may be required to maintain the plants , specially for vigorous vines . This is also true of tearing ; during the height of summer , very large plants can dry out out and droop very easy , especially if they are growing in full sun . container may require water doubly per day .
Many of the flowering vine on this inclination are quite easy to care for , particularly since they are native to South Carolina . Therefore , many will thrive regardless of the nurseryman ’s input , if they are embed in an appropriate location . Native plant are some of the best plants for a budding nurseryman to start with , and they offer up so many benefits for the local wildlife , pollinators , and even for the humans that choose to develop them .
