Things Needed
Potatoes , a popular craw in Newfoundland , Canada , are leisurely to maturate . Potatoes form on underground stems , swelling the ends to create genus Tuber . stanch bulge out up through the stain . To prevent exposure to the sun , potatoes are normally covered by Hill of soil . Buy seed potatoes that are disease - free , follow a few safeguard to avoid diseases , keep potatoes water during droughts and you will be rewarded with a bountiful harvest time . Several certify cultivar have been formulate in Newfoundland to be resistant to potato blighter and diseases .
Prepare the Bed
Step 1
Prepare the potato bottom by mixing in organic issue such as peat moss and a general purpose fertilizer ( 6 - 12 - 12 ) at 4.5 lbs . per 10 square meters .
Step 2
moil the dirt a foot or more to coalesce these in and keep it open for the tater to grow equally .
Step 3
Rotate potato beds annually to prevent diseases . Plant one layer and allow the old one to lie fallow for a season or flora non - tuber vegetables in it .
Plant the Potatoes
Plant come white potato in Newfoundland and Labrador in late May or early June . Prevent disease by planting the cum potatoes whole . Buy egg - size potato for an idealistic ejaculate . slue large tubers to egg size , ascertain each patch has at least two well - developed eyes . dry out them for several days before planting to keep rot .
delve a cakehole 4 inches deep , drop in the cum potato and report with soil . Space them about 12 inches apart with 25 column inch between run-in .
When the murphy are 6 inch high pile ground around the stems , creating a hill that will keep the Tuber from being disclose to the sun .
Step 4
Apply kelp or fish meal and a 2d eating of fertiliser after the flowers have form . Newfoundlanders have used Pisces the Fishes as fertilizer for centuries to supply atomic number 20 and phosphoric to the soil and atomic number 7 as the fish decays .
Step 5
weewee potatoes , especially during flower shaping and during any teetotal period .
Avoid Problems
Inspect potatoes regularly for burn . Tubers exhibit to sun will turn unripened because of a chemic reaction with the sunshine . This create a bitter flavor and is vicious to raw people . Keep potatoes covered with grunge to provide shade .
look out for job such as the fungus potato scab , which creates a scabby surface on the tegument .
analyze stem at ground stratum for the bacteria blackleg that blackens and rots them . Remove them immediately and do n’t plant Irish potato in the same patch for two years .
Check for late blight , a fungus that attacks the potato leaves , turn them black with a grizzly pig on the undersides . Cut off and remove all affected foliage to keep it from spread to the genus Tuber . Destroy all stalking and old tubers at the remainder of every time of year .
Prevent canker sore , a fungus that produces warty skin emergence , by buying certified tolerant cultivars developed in Newfoundland and Labrador .
