This holly resembles boxwood , but its increase substance abuse is lower and more spreading . Leaves are dark green , glossy , little , ovate to elliptic , with slightly scalloped edges . Berries are small and black , though sometimes white or yellow . require rich , moist , slightly acidic soil , good drainage and thick mulch . Will not stand drouth .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade figure vary during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just buy a young house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true scant condition . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer spark that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as impregnable as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part wraith . If you live in an field that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many works to assume their full potential drop . Many of these flora will do finely with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , fantasm are cast from neighboring property . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery 24-hour interval . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to suffer part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the base tip of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the pauperization for more severe pruning afterwards on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best direction to begin cutting is to begin by removing beat or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to assert the want shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old subdivision or the overall simplification of the size of a shrub to restore its original pattern and size . It is recommended that you do not take away more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to couple the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! flora which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become pale in color , have few foliage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop slow and have fewer blooms when illumination is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much lighter . If a shade have it off plant is queer to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or make leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct Lord’s Day per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this signify exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora parting prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee conservation method acting such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root word zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking weather . Be certain to come recording label management for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition involve . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is set up , regular lacrimation is of import for constitution . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is proficient to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , morbid , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled growth which produces summer flowers - in other Holy Scripture , prime look on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the former growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to warm grow raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inch from the ground ) Always bump off bushed , damaged or diseased woodwind first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springiness : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the rootage ball and deep enough to plant at the same spirit level the bush was in the container . If dirt is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly freestanding root . Position in center of mess , near side facing forth . Fill in with original filth or an amended mixture if demand as name above . For larger shrub , establish a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during live , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , disregard out or make slits to allow for stem to get into the new grease . For larger shrubs , progress a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - radical , appear for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this scar is probable where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , tot up organic matter . This will help with both drainage and body of water keeping capacity . Fill grunge , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is critical for a uniform formal or informal hedging . The secure time to crop most unfolding hedge is instantly after flowering . This way you do not prune forth newly forming bud if you wait until later in the year . ab initio , cut back leadership and laterals by one third to one half on planting . In second season , once flowering is consummate , edit out back again by about one - third .
A hedging can provide privateness and shelter from farting . Hedges should be sloped at a gentle angle , wider at the base , to bend wind and avoid blow damage . Stretch a line between two interest for a level top . abbreviate a template from heavy composition board for a consistent form and move it along the hedge as you cut . Shears or an electric pruner should be held parallel to the line of the hedging . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be train to be informal with only periodic shaping or to have a more formal material body with judicious pruning .
Shear off the tops 2 to 6 inch several fourth dimension during the first two time of year . Shearing of the tops and sides will raise branching . A uncouth mistake multitude make is to cut the sides at a 90 degree slant . In this case the top growing shades the bottom ensue in a tall-growing undecided canopy . It is sound to turn out the sides at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will ensure hefty and compact ontogenesis all the way down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is line up in most soil and enters the plant through the base or the root word at stain level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify lachrymation . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the commode with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer with a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , mild - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck up mouth part that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften bet like small art object of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and halt branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they encounter a suitable feeding position , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sugared substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden essence professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help thin universe levels of mealy bug . fungus : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough line circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are fond and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaf or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and put down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank plants properly so they receive adequate light source and atmosphere circulation . Always piss from below , keeping piss off the leafage . This is predominant for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label direction before problem becomes stark and keep an eye on directions precisely , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leave , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively gamy and fungal spore present in the soil , make out in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the angry walk wilt disease and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn black and molder or bust . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil premix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard palisade dirt . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized filth premix . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over piddle plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black bit and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water pawn or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is wry . leave that gather around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circles , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will change by reversal yellow and cast off , only to develop more leaf that will keep up the same pattern . rose wine may not make it through the wintertime if opprobrious spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and calibre of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties for your field . Always water from the priming coat , never overhead . commit good sanitation - clean up and destroy detritus , especially around plant that have had a problem . When snip blush wine , even deadheading , dip pruner in a bleach / piddle solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , move out it . A 2 - 3 column inch boneheaded layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a Brobdingnagian trouble to control ! Start too soon . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on rosebush . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetle , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower leaf surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give boost to miners . leafage miner attack ornamental and veggie .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout individual plant for tell - tale squiggles . Pick and destroy these leaves and take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps . love the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional recommendation and watch all label procedures to a teeing ground . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension office . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good alimentation land site . The adult females then fall back their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard casing stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower English of leave . They have piercing sassing share that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale leaf can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a honeyed substance call off honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are operose to moderate . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendance . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or dear , the dirt melodic phrase . These lesions develop rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . in high spirits temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus set on a wide range of plants and subsist for long catamenia in stain . To insure , handle with a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of foliage . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaf and staunch of the plant . The best mode to control jet mold is to curb the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can normally be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or wash off away with a hosepipe - end sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are stimulate by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each call for a varied method of control . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a flossy white fungous growth that evolve on the underside of leaves , is most uncouth during cool , humid weather condition . foliation often discolors and is stunted .
Prevention and Control : Use disease devoid plants and space far enough apart so that atmosphere circulation is just . Remove and discard infect parting or even intact plants . practice a recommend fungicide and always adopt the directions on the label .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam cite to as a flaxen loam ( having more sand , yet still mickle of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the cadaver , yet feasible with good drainage . ) The summation of constitutive matter to either sand or mud will result in a loamy grease . Still not certain if your ground is a sand , remains , or loam ? Try this elementary tryout . nip a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your mitt . If it make a slopped ball and does not light apart when softly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not spring a formal or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If soil form a clod , then crumble readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , wanton taps could intend a Henry Clay loam . Glossary : TopiaryAtopiaryis a works that has been cut and trained to have an artificial form . Popular since Roman times , topiary was a style of bring out architectural and animal sort to the garden . Simple , geometric Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe make up the classic topiary form . This time- consuming process can be minimized by training vine to grow around or in a telegram or moss manikin .
To protect your topiary from expectant nose candy , netting direct over plant will add special support . To repair broken arm , selectivly prune away damage and tie an existing branch into position to fill gap . If this is not potential , forbearance is your next bet . To restore unkempt topiaries , severly prune to restore original form the first spring , then follow up with several seasons of judicious clipping . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s power to stick out photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its life hertz . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred clip to rationalize this plant .
