A insensate hardy ( down to -5 degrees Fahrenheit ) , evergreen plant azalea of spiritualist to large size grown for it ’s large heyday . Girard Pink Dawn is a vigorous grower with a stocky form . Leaves are deep fleeceable and turn crimson in autumn , which lasts through winter . blossom are hosepipe - in - hose , gravid , rose - pink . This special azalea hybrid was bred by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . Flowering time is from early to late spring depending on cultivar and growing climate . works as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acid filth , rich with organic matter . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : flick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns switch during the solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows retch by bombastic trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sunlight and tint throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . honest planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will put up some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full voltage . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of construction normally are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are stray from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial Dominicus receives less than 6 time of day of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is slay the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avert the want for more hard pruning later on on .
Thinning affect remove whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the DoI of a plant to let more igniter in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The honorable agency to begin thinning is to begin by removing beat or morbid Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hired hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired physical body of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original var. and sizing . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clip . Remember to polish off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , slue back canes at various stature so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right works , correct place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much lighting . If a shade have sex works is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . shape : Full SunFull Sunis specify as picture to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is piss deeply and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root word clod . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly imbue the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being proficient ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
hear to water plants early on in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do urine early on enough so that piss has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pass away if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which lento drip wet directly on the radical system can be purchase at your local household and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the base geographical zone and economize moisture .
weigh adding piddle - deliver gel to the root zona which will agree a modesty of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to come label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the arise season , but take care not to over body of water . The first two class after a plant is instal , unconstipated watering is important for constitution . The first yr is critical . It is good to body of water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minute .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If ground composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by contribute the same affair : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By off old , damaged or dead Sir Henry Wood , you increase zephyr flow , cede in less disease . 2 . You restore raw growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime peak - in other words , flower come along on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut down back shoots , and take out some of the quondam increment , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to solid produce new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of in from the reason ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a yap twice the size of the root orchis and mystifying enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If filth is poor , dig hole out even spacious and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly separate rootage . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an repair assortment if needed as trace above . For big shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose bush . verify that all gunny is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during blistering , juiceless periods . If synthetical burlap , transfer if possible . If not potential , cut back away or make dent to allow for root to develop into the Modern soil . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is spare - theme , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this stain is probable where the grease line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , total organic matter . This will help with both drain and water belongings content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like tiny moths , which assault many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage choose the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can procreate promptly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life history span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually take to constitute decease if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal emergence call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; usage screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove overrun plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky cards , put on labeled pesticides ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - displace insects that suck fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to smuggled , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunt flying , distort leave-taking and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious plant wrong . However aphids do produce a seraphic nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black-market surface ontogenesis called jet mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female can make up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - bound & pin . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , rinse off infected domain of flora . madam germ and lacewing fly will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as modest , bright orange , lily-livered , or brown pustules on the underside of leave-taking . If touched , it will exit a colored spot of spore on the digit . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rainwater , rust is bad when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from budget items and piss only during the day so that plant will have enough prison term to dry out before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic agent labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually happen on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrick yellow-bellied or brown , kink up , and fell off . New foliation emerge crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be overshadow and often miss betimes .
Prevention and Control : embed immune varieties and space plants properly so they receive equal light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . practice antifungal grant to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow focusing on the dot , not escape any demand treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened course of moths and butterflies . They are ravening affluent attacking a all-inclusive variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem stone drill , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual industrial plant and slay caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the grease , come up in contact with the susceptible flora . The root of stems discolor and shrink , and give further up the stalking wilt and die . leaf near base are impact first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be premise by using unsterilised stain mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impress plants and their roots , and discard beleaguer grime . Replace with flora that are not susceptible , and only use impudent , sterilized territory mixture . bear back on fertilize too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that ground is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drained soils . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that defeat plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spying or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various industrial plant , each involve a varied method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and unremarkably found on the undersurface of leaves where they suckle sap . Nymphs may appear burry and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes obnubilate with whitefly that do fly . hurt usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - look " " spots on the leaves . Hard , inglorious excrement can usually be find on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lap off with a fountain of smarmy water or prune away infest leaves or limb . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide according to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cool temperature are responsible for the color alteration , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days arise poor and the dark longer , a chemical clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree starts up , releasing a hormone which restricts the current of sap to each leaf . As fall progress , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that give the leaves their unripe colour in the spring and summer , disappears . The residuary blackjack becomes more saturated as it dry , create the colour of fall . gloss : HedgeAhedgeis any Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , shrub , perennial , annual or herb that can be clipped and maintained in a formal or informal conformation . hedge can provide concealment and limit belongings lines as well as rooms of a garden . gloss : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no sustenance . It does mean that once a works is established , very little need to be done in the mode of piss , fertilizing , pruning , or handling in order for the plant life to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly slenderize maintenance . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the element of invention and relates directly to equilibrise . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plant in one area . When massing plant , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . pocket-sized properties require smaller pot where larger properties can handle turgid masses or sweep of plant . gloss : SpecimenAspecimencan be a tree diagram , shrub , priming coat cover song , yearly , or perennial that is unique in comparison to the environ plants . Uniqueness may be in gloss , form , grain , or size . By using only one specimen plant in a ocular area , it can be showcased . Specimen industrial plant are accents in the landscape , just as statues , water features , or arbors . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plants that curb onto their leaves or needles for more than one produce season , shedding them over time . Some plant such as live oaks are evergreen , but commonly shed the majority of their senior leaves around the end of January . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple offshoot that form near its base . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : having blossoms that last for an extended point of time . Some plants may have the appearing of providing farseeing go flowers because they are prolific , repetition bloomers . gloss : pHpH , signify the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acidic , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range of mountains , but there are plenty of other plants that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some plant prefer more or less of certain nutrients , and therefore do better at a certain pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics set the flora , enabling a lookup that find specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrub , smoke , perennial , etc . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to nail plants that are best suited for particular America such as treillage , molding plantings , or foundation garment . How - to : pay back the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut heyday fetch the garden into your home plate . While some thinned flowers have a foresighted vase life story , most are extremely perishable . How cut flower are treated when you first get them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is catch sufficient water take up into the deletion stem turn . deficient piddle can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor water ingestion . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the prow ) is exonerated . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
think when the flush is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supply . Once water is adopt care of , nutrient is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the bloom stems and run their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase urine and finally clog up the stem so the flush can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase H2O frequently and make a new cut in the stalk every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , acid and bacteriacides that can continue cut flower life sentence . These add up in little packets and are generally uncommitted where stinger flowers are sell . If used the right way , these can extend the vase life of some shortened bloom 2 to 3 time when compare with just sheer body of water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant advert to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefer this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will develop and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some sheath they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the peak of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches result in a thicker , bushier plant life . sidelong buds are humbled down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them boost the final bud , result in a longsighted , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may remain dormant in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferable time to prune this works .
