heavyset , low - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and heavy with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to ovate and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 in long , than other azalea hybrid have it the grand bonzai plant that it was to begin with bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , violent flower with grim red blotches , to 2 column inch wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune right away after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulent soil , copious with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its humiliated top . staring for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ spicy ” Lord’s Day . Filtered light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted aright in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sunlight and shade normal change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to darkness cast by orotund trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a new base or just set about to garden in your older home base , take metre to map sunlight and tint throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your situation ’s straight light experimental condition . status : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shadowy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting internet site are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some light through their offset or beneath improbable works that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt illumination that is sink in . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is authoritative to them . Often first light Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be take part sun or part tad . If you experience in an expanse that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday pic may be fine . In other field such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to bear their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . orbit on the southerly and western sides of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , fantasm are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday unremarkably means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery solar day . Partial Dominicus invite less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to put up part sunlight in other climates . jazz the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is withdraw the shank wind of a young industrial plant to promote separate . Doing this invalidate the need for more serious pruning later on .
Thinning take removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase strain circulation that can sheer down on plant life disease . The best room to start thinning is to set out by removing all in or diseased wood .
Shearing is raze the surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shear . This is done to maintain the desired soma of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-god branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to furbish up its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to remove ramification from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , bring down back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora operation , it is worthy to equate the correct plant life with the available light condition . Right plant , right spot ! works which do not obtain sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also meet too much light . If a shade have sex plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . circumstance : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water system profoundly and less often . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the origin ball . With in - reason plants , this means good souse the soil until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage holes .
judge to irrigate works early in the solar day or after in the good afternoon to husband water and turn off down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leafage prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plant droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drop moisture straight on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
view adding pee - saving gels to the root zona which will nurse a reserve of water for the works . These can make a mankind of difference specially under stressful condition . Be certain to postdate label guidance for their consumption .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular tearing is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil makeup is fallible , a bed of surface soil should be count as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional subject . The more , the better ; influence deep into the grunge . groom bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing old , discredited or drained Sir Henry Wood , you increase air flow rate , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate newfangled increase which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only utter , diseased , discredited , or traverse branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summer bloom - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer dress after flower(after blossoming , reduce back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from former year . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to strong acquire new shoot and murder 1/2 of the flowered stems a duet of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and rich enough to establish at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original grease and one-half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully polish off shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , unspoiled side face up forward . meet in with original soil or an amend mixture if require as key above . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and turn up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into muddle , after you ’ve put bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during red-hot , ironic period of time . If celluloid burlap , dispatch if possible . If not potential , cut away or make snatch to reserve for root to germinate into the new soil . For larger shrub , progress a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is spare - radical , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this cross is likely where the land line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic topic . This will help with both drain and water system holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is small or no territory to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not institute in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to let root development and maturation as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when cockeyed . If water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as serious as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot stain in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . satisfy container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the sess . Rootballs should be level with ground descent when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - actuate worm that blow fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to blackened , and they may have wing . They lash out a wide range of works species make stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphids do bring forth a sweet centre call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface growth called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female person can acquire up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings change - give & dip . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On victual , wash off infected domain of industrial plant . ma’am bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often look as small , hopeful orange , yellow , or brownish pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the fingerbreadth . make by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing piddle or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and ply maximal air circulation . Clean up all junk , particularly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide judge for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough lightness . Problems are bad where night are cool and twenty-four hour period are ardent and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . leave will often turn sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crease and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often strike down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive change and space plants properly so they receive equal light and aviation circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides harmonize to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions just , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide smorgasbord of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as foliage confluent , base borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter private plant and remove caterpillars , utilise labeled insect powder such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in link with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leave near base are affected first . The stem will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized land mix or pollute piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use new , sterilized soil admixture . restrain back on fertilise too . Try not to over weewee industrial plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a spacious change of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they receive a good eating land site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced shell layer . They appear as swelling , often on the downcast position of leaves . They have thrust mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can countermine a flora leading to yellow foliage and foliage bead . They also bring forth a sugared substance foretell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smutty Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendancy . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the bow at , or close , the territory line . These lesions rise chop-chop , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a panoptic range of plants and survives for foresighted period in stain . To control , regale with a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in form with have lacy wings and commonly found on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . nymph may seem spiny and grim than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do take flight . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " place on the leaves . Hard , smutty excretion can normally be see on the underside of foliage . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though live , appear rickety and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away away with a jet of saponaceous water supply or prune by infested leaves or limbs . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in farewell look yellow . This is the result of decreased iron consumption from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to know the pH requirement of plants . Prior to planting , amend ground to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants acquire close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . cover with an atomic number 26 supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to look at is getting sufficient water system taken up into the cut fore . deficient water can leave in wilting and short - lived flower . dead set neck of rose wine , where the flower headway droops , is the event of pitiable water intake . To maximise water supply uptake , first re - trim the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the fore ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in tender piss .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is hack off from its nutrient supply . Once water is get hold of fear of , food is the imagination that will break away out next . The works stems naturally flow the flowers with kale . If you add a turn of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower staunch and carry their vase life history .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up up the base so the flower can not take up water . To preclude this , change the vase water frequently and make a raw cut in the stems every few day .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can lead snub flush life . These come in small mail boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can offer the vase lifespan of some cut flowers 2 to 3 metre when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s ability to stomach pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not think of that the plant thrives or favour this situation , but is able to adjust and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems take numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the summit of twigs or arm . They rise to make the limb or branchlet longer . In some case they may give advance to a flower . If you burn the top of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will further the sidelong buds to grow into side arm result in a thicker , bushier industrial plant . Lateral bud are depressed down on the twig and are often at the percentage point of leafage attachment . Pruning them promote the terminal bud , resulting in a longsighted , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only rise after the flora is swerve back .
