Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a public exposure to rounded form . Leaves are fizgig - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches foresighted , than other azalea hybrids hit it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was to begin with bred to be . Showy , cornet - shaped , snowy flowers with a light green blotch and dark pinkish flecks , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide . prime are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t prune off any of next class ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its miserable height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to cover a little more sun than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” Sunday . Filtered twinkle is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problem , they are normally difficulty innocent if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade pattern deepen during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large tree or a complex body part from an next property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to represent Sunday and tad throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your web site ’s true light weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partly shady term , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will supply some protective covering . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tincture . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these industrial plant will do delicately with a niggling less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and westerly side of buildings ordinarily are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Dominicus usually means 6 or more hr of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Dominicus , but more than 3 hour . plant able-bodied to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Sunday in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the root tips of a untested plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more dangerous pruning after on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to spread out up the inside of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can snub down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by removing drained or diseased Natalie Wood .
Shearing is charge the surface of a shrub using hired man or galvanising shear . This is done to keep up the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to regenerate its original descriptor and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . recall to remove branches from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , veer back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor salutary industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also await plants to arise slower and have few blooms when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental kindling for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also receive too much igniter . If a shade know plant is uncover to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or make parting to be sunburned or otherwise damage . shape : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , verbatim sunshine per twenty-four hours .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means good imbue the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage fix .
seek to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve pee and trim back down on industrial plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that urine has had a prospect to dry out from flora leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t await to water supply until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting peak ) .
regard water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip wet directly on the origin system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the tooth root zone and preserve moisture .
moot tot up water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a earthly concern of divergence peculiarly under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over piss . The first two year after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is upright to water once a hebdomad and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase body of water retention and drain . If soil report is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic topic . The more , the well ; work late into the soil . educate beds to an 18 in recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-goodness , damaged or all in wood , you increase atmosphere flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled growth which increase peak yield .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only beat , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which produces summer flowers - in other tidings , prime come out on novel wood);summer dress after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous yr . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and move out 1/2 of the flowered stems a twosome of inches from the flat coat ) Always polish off dead , discredited or pathological forest first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and cryptic enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If land is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixing half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously transfer shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of trap , good side facing forward . satiate in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as report above . For larger shrub , progress a water supply well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , teetotal stop . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the unexampled soil . For larger shrub , ramp up a body of water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , see for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic topic . This will help with both drain and piss holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting choice when there is niggling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and orotund enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply develop plant life and the container . Plant prominent containers in the place you stand for them to delay . All container should have drainage yap . A mesh screen , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stage that will allow industrial plant , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . body of water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep dope down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested flora ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gummy cards , employ labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering cascade of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are minuscule , easygoing - bodied , behind - strike insects that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , stray from green to Robert Brown to fateful , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of works specie cause stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it takes many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface outgrowth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the baksheesh of outgrowth eat on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down minimum , particularly around desirable plant life . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to contain aphids . attempt the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stem and spent blossom detritus . Rust often appear as modest , bright orange , yellowed , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaf . If touched , it will leave a slanted situation of spores on the finger . cause by fungi and disseminate by squish water or rain , rusting is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant variety show and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from operating cost and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and sidereal day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably detect on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn icteric or brown , coil up , and drop off . New leafage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and infinite plants properly so they welcome fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up directions on the nose , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and move out all leaves , flower , or debris in the evenfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders aggress a wide variety of flora . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , stem borer , leaf roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down , scout single plants and remove caterpillar , employ tag insecticides such as soaps and fossil oil , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture level are excessively high and fungous spores present in the land , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrivel , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and become flat . Leaves near home are bear on first . The roots will turn black and moulder or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove move plants and their roots , and discard surround stain . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualize grease admixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over weewee plants and ensure that soil is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms seem similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out land . plague : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide diverseness of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a ripe feeding land site . The adult females then drop off their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower face of leaf . They have thrust backtalk parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . exfoliation can weaken a industrial plant extend to yellow foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface fungal growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are concentrated to command . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control condition . advance born enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions educate rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide compass of plant and outlast for long periods in filth . To moderate , treat with a advocate antifungal concord to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in human body with have lacy wings and usually found on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may look bristled and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . harm usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - look " " spots on the leaves . firmly , black excrement can usually be feel on the bottom of leaf . terms is most visible during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lave away with a jet plane of unctuous water supply or prune away infested leave or limbs . Timing is important : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control worm , spray underside of leave with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or arena around veins in leaves appear white-livered . This is the result of lessen smoothing iron consumption from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is of import to acknowledge the pH requisite of plants . Prior to planting , amend grease to amend drainage and correct pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plants growing near to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an Fe supplementation according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to debate is get sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilt and unawares - lived prime . bended neck of roses , where the flower nous droops , is the result of miserable water consumption . To maximise water consumption , first re - sheer the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems of course feed the blossom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the bloom stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will progress up in vase water and eventually clog up the theme so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , shift the vase water frequently and make a raw cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , battery-acid and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These come in small packets and are generally useable where baseball swing flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase spirit of some gelded flowers 2 to 3 sentence when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to suffer exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant life thrive or prefers this billet , but is capable to adapt and cover its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stanch contain numerous bud that will originate and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and torpid . Terminal bud are at the tips of twig or limb . They originate to make the limb or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rising to a flower . If you slue the tip of a limb and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are small down on the twig and are often at the full stop of leaf bond . Pruning them advance the terminal bud , resulting in a long , slender arm . Dormant buds may remain static in the bark or base and will only arise after the industrial plant is cut back .
