With its splendid lancelike and bowed leafage , showcasing advanced often variegated hues atop a quaint solid trunk , the Dracaena flora exudes a touch of exoticism .
Native to the warm and humid neighborhood of Asia , Central America , and sealed tropical areas in Africa , Dracaena is a genus with about 120 mintage of evergreen flowering tree and shrubs in the asparagus family . From medium - sized tree likeDracaena dracoto little perennials such asDracaena trifasciata , also know as female parent - in - practice of law ’s spit , Dracaena industrial plant come in diverse sizes , shapes , and colors .
These alien industrial plant typically have one or more trunk , hold hard , pointed , leathery or waxy foliation , often arch , and form like swords or lance . A unique feature is their automobile trunk , which inspissate into a voiceless surface distinct from the barque of regular trees — it look almost like hard paper or composition board .
While they thrive outside in the Torrid Zone , many Dracaena form are also excellent houseplants . They adapt well to less - than - ideal conditions and are effective at improving indoor melodic line quality by producing oxygen and removing toxins .
In the diverse world of Dracaena , each species reveal a kaleidoscope of colors and leafage figure . You ’re sure to find a variety that not only catch your eye , but also feel correct at home in your space — be it the survive way , office , or your outside garden .
Join me in exploring 14 trance dracaena varieties , handpicked for both cozy indoors and lush outdoors . Do n’t worry , I ’ve got you covered with tips on how to identify and give care for your leafy familiar .
10 Types of DracaenaPlantsYou Can Grow Indoors
I ’ve always admire Dracaena for its widespread popularity as an indoor plant . From the good fortune charm of the golden bamboo to the poised elegance of the tartar Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , these plants tolerate out .
With their lush , sheeny foliage and graceful height , they effortlessly add a speck of elegance . Even well , they call for for little in return when it comes to care .
You ’ll often distinguish them gracing offices , enlivening hold up way , and impart a soothing , tranquil vigor to enclosed blank . humble mixed bag are a charming addition to table top , while the larger , tree diagram - like ones stand proudly in brightly lit corners , casting a tropic allure .
Here are 10 of our favorite indoor dracaena varieties to bestow a tropical feel to your home .
1:Corn Plant (Dracaena fragrans)
Adaptable and totally lush , Dracaena fragrans , commonly known as theCorn Plantis the most democratic dracaena varieties , and a popular choice amongst house plants . The magniloquent , stately Corn Plant can become quite big , but humble specimens are common too .
It is ideal to distill the line , and this makes it even more valuable for indoor gardening . It has a straight bole with rings along it , unripe when young and then it becomes like buff composition .
On the side , it mature layered tufts of waxy lanceolate leaf that arch attractively . It is very elegant , and there are a few variety show , some fully emerald green , others are variegated ..
corn whiskey industrial plant derives its name from the leaves , that front like those of Zea mays . It is a slow cultivator , so you may bask it in your desk for years before you move it to a floor pot to give your living elbow room or office an alien but also elegant look .
There are many cultivars gain from corn plant , and we will see the adept , because it is a very common houseplant .
2:Lemon Surprise Dracaena (Dracaena fragrans ‘Lemon Surprise’)
‘ Lemon Surprise ’ is a cultivar of Indian corn plant you will identify at once ; in fact its folio twist sideway , giving you beautiful rosettes that look like whirlpool …
The foliation is very waxy and bright indeed , and it has dark and pea to lime dark-green stripes . These enhance the dynamic effect of this humble houseplant . It is very modeled and dramatic , and it front good in small clumps too .
‘ Lemon Surprise ’ is unadulterated as a focal head on a desk , ledger case or coffee berry table . It is one of the most dramatic form of Dracaena on the market but it is not so easy to determine it , your sound choice is an online store , unless you have a well stocked garden center nearby .
3:Dracaena Lisa (Dracaena fragrans ‘Lisa’)
Dracaena Lisa has broad pointed leaf of the deepest and glossiest emerald colouring material . They are quite hard to the touch , and they look like they are made of wax or plastic .
They grow in tussock with different level that open from the center of the stem and keep and they keep straight when they are unseasoned , but they slimly arch when they mature . They can also have slimly twisted tips .
Dracaena Lisa is idealistic for an alien look effect on desks but also as a floor plant , peculiarly if you habituate it in authorship with other tropical houseplants , like bromeliads , philodendron and Alocasia .
4:Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana)
Lucky bamboo is a favorite Dracaena coinage from Africa for elegant , even minimalist indoor spaces . It has gullible and glistening stanch with rings that grow upright , like bamboo indeed .
When cut , they produce a few leaf on the sides , with a very open and airy habit . These are lanceolate , shiny and they straddle from illumination to mid emerald green in colour , calculate on light and maturity .
you may educate the stem around a stick to make them kink into spirals . It is also an excellent plant for aquiculture , and an refined vase form this industrial plant digest out like a little living carving .
Lucky bamboo is ideal for hefty , light and neat indoor spaces ; in act or animation country it brings a sense of oriental elegance and sophisticated elegance . It is easy to fond it , even in non specialistic stores .
5:Braun’s Dracaena (Dracaena braunii)
Eva Braun ’s dracaena is a distinctive species that looks like a herbaceous shrub , with leaf that reminds you of peace lily .
Waxy like in other varieties , the leave-taking count thinner though still heavy , and they pop off very thin and then become panoptic in the middle to then taper to a pint at the end .
They will arc and have a horizontal commission and they are light green in vividness . This is one of the rarified indoor type that will blossom volitionally .
The white bloom have white petals that look like strand , elegant and light , and they come at the top of a long , unbent and unsloped stem above the plant .
Braun ’s dracaena is related to lucky bamboo but it is not as pop with garden sum and retailer .
It is less refined than other species , and for this reasons it suit a more informal way , especially in composition with other leafy and tropical plant .
6:Limelight Dracaena (Dracaena fragrans ‘Limelight’)
Limelight dracaena has a unique coloring : it is bright lime green , so bright that it count like it shines ! So you wo n’t see it operose to identify it .
The leave are clean unspecific , long and pointed , very smooth , like jade in fact , and they come in rose window like but fairly irregular tufts on top of the root .
They start out off upright and then they curve attractively and deep , so the overall shape is very gentle and tranquil .
The colour is very stable too , even if clear condition change . North Dakota it tolerate darker places , unlike other miscellany .
For this ground , limelight dracaena is ideal to bring light , sonorousness and animation to darker indoor corner .
It is also very graceful and showy , so it will make a good show conversation stopper where few other flora can thrive .
7:Dragon Tree (Dracaena marginata)
Dragon tree is one of the most sculptural varieties of Dracaena you’re able to rise indoors . It has a fair prospicient straight erect theme ; it is lissom and smooth and it divides into two or three branches that are topped by beautiful rosettes .
The leaves are foresighted , slight and blade like , and they are quite thickly pack and begin from a central degree . When young , they keep straight while as they keep growing they arc , giving you a medallion frond outcome .
Each leaf is calorie-free immature with thin maroon stripes at the margins . There are cultivar like ‘ tricolour ’ with gold , over-embellished and green grade insignia .
tartar Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is like a small living statue for elegant indoor spaces , at home or at piece of work . It is an ideal storey houseplant , and it suits brightly lit and sizeable , empty space . you could have jt as a stand alone flora , even as a focal point , especially ‘ tricolour ’ .
8:Mother in Law’s Tongue (Dracaena trifasciata)
female parent in law ’s tongue is a newcomer in the Dracaena but not t0 houseplant ; in fact , it is the famous snake plant , or Sansevieria trifasciata .
Yes , they are the same industrial plant , and it has recently been renamed and reclassified . It has long , blade like , backbreaking and shiny leaves that grow vertical but also bend and rick slightly before they end in a pointed backsheesh .
It has two lime green to almost scandalmongering stripe at the side and an amazing snakeskin dark and light silvern green patches in between .
Snake plant , or female parent in legal philosophy ’s tongue is a very popular houseplant ; it look like a modern marble sculpture and it can clear up up even the dumb indoor space with its amazing personality . It is a victor of the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
9:Gold Dust Dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Gold junk dracaena also know as Florida beauty is an strange and variegated change of dracaena with thin arching stem and bright showy foliage , comes from Africa . It has distinctive tone , so it ’s prosperous to recognize .
It almost looks like a shrubby vine , with long , sore looking and slight halt that maturate upright and sometimes outward . The leaves are unsubtle and elliptical , horizontally places and variegated . The accurate pattern depends on the cultivar you choose .
‘ Milky manner ’ has a fundamental cream patch with dark green perimeter , sometimes spotted . ‘ Florida Beauty ’ has lots of snowy to thrash yellow and emerald to dark green spots , with a prevalence of the shiny shades ; this has won the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
The female parent species has emerald green leaves with lime hydrate green touch . It will also blossom , with beautiful but small spider shaped white blossom .
Gold dust dracaena has a very tropical look , lavish and typical of rainwater forests . It is a beautiful florid centrepiece for table and you could also have it in the floor as it develop up .
10:Green Zebra Plant (Dracaena goldieana)
light-green zebra works is unfeigned to its name ! This Dracaena has large-minded and pointed horizontal leaves with pale silver green and bright emerald to dark light-green grade insignia and patterns , just like the renowned African herbivore .
They are big , almost a foot retentive ( 30 cm ) and 6 in wide ( 15 centimeter ) , and they give alternately on the vertical stanch , with even intervals and a star form if you see at them from above .
calendered and very showy , they are the chief feature of thus beautiful tropic forest plant . The exact shades can change with the visible light , as it adapts to drear places , because in the wild , it is instinctive ground cover under the thick canopy of tall and thick-skulled trees .
Green zebra industrial plant is a rare knockout and it is becoming more pop with garden kernel . It is ideal for a luxuriant and luxurious way where you want a quite a little of green foliage and a very exotic blueprint .
4 Great Dracaena Plant Varietiesto Grow Outdoors
There are also a few varieties of Dracaena that you could maturate outdoors , some because they are big , and others because they prefer fresh atmosphere .
If you hold up in the right climate , you could also farm the ones we have watch so far in the open , or take them it when its warm . Still , for the very just miscellany to get in garden and on terraces , here is a large selection .
11:Song of India ‘Variegata’ (Dracaena reflexa ‘Variegata’)
Song of India is a very lavish variety of outdoor Dracaena , and the ‘ Variegata ’ cultivar has the spare constituent of bicolor folio .
With emerald green in the in-between and pick yellow stripes at the margins , they are smooth and shiny , with a spear form and often slightly wrench pointed peak .
They grow densely and in spirals along the stalk , which appear altogether hatch by the plentiful foliage .
It is a succulent bush like beauty which will also bring forth blossom and berry if you grow it outdoors .
It has receive the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society . The mother specie has the same form and look , but the leave are all green .
Song of India and its ‘ Variegata ’ variety show are idealistic for a leafage rich bush core in full soil or container outside , peculiarly for exotic , tropic and Mediterranean garden excogitation .
12:Red Blood Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco)
Red blood dragon tree is a gallant species of Dracaena for large and cheery outside spaces . It grows like a tree with soft looking tree trunk and branch , that seem covered in a warm light brown paper Sir Robert Peel .
The branches start off above your head and they are very dense , forming an umbrella that ends in a tufty “ roof ” of many sharpen , blue green succulent blades , that look a bit like the arms of octopus .
The crown is bland and phonograph record shaped , providing mess of shade as well as a real friend to any green distance . Sometimes you also get cherry band on the trunk , if you cut it , because the fool of this large dracaena is of this astonishing bright color .
It will blossom in summer with panicles of white to green flush and they turn into beautiful and bright orangish berries .
Dragon tree is a show stopper for Sun bathed gardens only , especially Mediterranean , desert and xeric ones , but even in tropical innovation it could witness an excellent billet . It has get ahead the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
13:African Dragon Tree (Dracaena arborea)
African dragon Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is easily identified in the Dracaena genus because it look like a palm . It grows slender , upright and consecutive trunks , abstemious John Brown in color and with thin horizontal stripes that wait like cuts on paper .
When immature , it will have a single russet scab of firmly , pointed , smooth and blade like leaves that mould a deep unripened orb or pom pom in the sky .
As it becomes older , small and lean branch will appear , and you will have a few of these sculptural crowns forming a tropic island looking Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , or even a prehistoric one .
While it is not one of the most popular variety , experts say that African dragon tree has a smashing future .
In fact African flying dragon tree is ideal for poolside options , Hollywood or tropical island theme , for bright Islamic or Mediterranean garden and it is so elegant and sculptural that it will even beseem a formal design and public park . And you could grow it in containers too .
14:Socotra Dragon Tree (Dracaena cinnabari)
Socotra dragon tree diagram is an over-the-top variety of Dracaena for out-of-door growth that look like a massive mushroom . You ca n’t confound it ! The great trunk is track in a light beige green newspaper like peel , and it stays undivided when the industrial plant is young .
But at a certain height , it will spread out into thick packed horizontal branches that organize what look like a ceiling with fine twisting relief work .
On top , you get a dome , like with mushrooms , indeed , and it is made up of a thick , deep green canopy of hard and unattackable leave-taking that form tightly packed rosettes of curved blades .
ascertain from above , it looks like a carpet , or a well manicured lawn … The blooms appear in summer on top of this unusual pate , adding patch of sweet odorous hydrated lime green flowering . Later in they will bend into bright red berries , madding another spectacle till late fall .
Socotra firedrake tree is ideal as a jaw spend specimen plant in a garden where you want to wow your visitor ; you will need good deal of blank , and it suits teetotal looking themes , like xeric , desert and Mediterranean garden .
Dracaena Plants For Rooms And Gardens
Dracaena plant are not only small lucky bamboo stick you’re able to grow in a jug … There are even real ridiculous looking goliath , colourful plants , and even vine looking single .
Some will do well indoors unless you populate in Florida or Sicily , while others can only grow outdoors , because they are big and they like loose spaces . But now you screw the very best for you .
Written By
Amber Noyes was born and raised in a suburban California town , San Mateo . She holds a master ’s degree in gardening from the University of California as well as a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of San Francisco . With experience turn on an organic farm , water preservation research , farmers ’ markets , and plant nursery , she understands what makes plants flourish and how we can better understand the connection between microclimate and works health . When she ’s not on the solid ground , Amber loves inform people of new ideas / thing related to horticulture , especially constituent gardening , houseplant , and growing plants in a little space .
