longsighted winters force back many South Dakota gardeners to rivet over germ catalogs in expectancy of the warm - time of year garden . The conditions will quickly turn from an intensely insensate spring to a very red-hot , but scant , summer . When opt vegetables , the South Dakota Cooperative Extension recommends look for variety described as " heat - tolerant " or " widely adapted . "
Asparagus
Asparagus is the first veggie to be harvested in South Dakota in the spring , grant to Joseph R. Thomasson , source of " produce Vegetables in the Great Plains . " Choose fearless varieties such as Jersey King , Viking or Martha Washington . Add more colouration to your garden with Purple Passion , which produces purple - tinted spear ( they will move around green when they are fudge ) .
Asparagus releases from California such as UC 157 are not hardy enough for South Dakota . Asparagus will not do well will not do well if the soil pH is less than 6.0 .
Cabbage
South Dakota gardeners can grow two crops of cabbage during the nerveless months . pick out an ahead of time - maturate assortment to institute from March through May . An fall - maturing variety can be plant from late May to other June . depend for diverseness that are tolerant or resistant to head splitting , black rot , tip burning , and Fusarium wilt . Buy red-hot - water plow seed to head off blackleg and disastrous rot disease . just varieties for the Dakotas include Danish Ballhead , Premium Late Dutch and Late Flat Head .
Onions
When you choose onions to grow in South Dakota , select daytime - neutral or long - day type that glean in 80 to 100 days . If you ’d like to grow onion plant from seeded player , start them in former March . Hybrid onions will produce more uniform and high output than standard varieties . prove growing the Sweet & Early Hybrid or the Kelsae .
Lettuce
The best type of dough to originate in South Dakota are leafage , butterhead ( Bibb ) and Romaine . Crisphead lettuce ( like the Iceberg ) is not recommended because it needs long , cool summers . opt a slow - to - bolt or bolt - resistant variety that can put up mid - summertime heat . advocate sort let in Buttercrunch , Oak Leaf , Brown Mignonette and Red Romaine .
Watermelon
If you live in the cooler areas of South Dakota , look for short - season watermelon variety . Most watermelons need 75 to 85 days after planting to reach matureness , but some will take as few as 65 days . Anthracnose - large-minded variety will save you hassle with leaf disease . The Sweet Dakota Rose variety , which has few seeds , was grow by a North Dakota farmer specifically to withstand short seasons . Other good option are Golden Crown , Sugar Baby and Yellow Doll .
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